While most people need a work visa to lawfully work in Canada, there are some job types and circumstances in which people may be exempt from this requirement.
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To make sure you’re in accordance with the legislation and qualifying criteria, it’s best to check with official government sources and consult a lawyer. Some occupations in Canada do not require a work visa.
If you are neither a Canadian citizen nor a permanent resident, you will need a work permit in order to lawfully work in Canada.
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However, there are several kinds of labour and circumstances in which people may be able to get hired without a legal right to do so.
Work That Doesn’t Require a Canadian Work Permit
Professional Athletes and Musicians
Under some conditions, Canadian law allows foreign performers and athletes to work in the country without first obtaining a work permit. People who travel internationally to take part in an artistic or athletic event, a film shoot, or a live performance are examples of this.
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Reporters and other members of the media
Working in Canada on specified assignments for international media organisations may not require a work permit for accredited journalists, reporters, and their essential crew members.
Workers from other countries (business travellers)
Certain activities can be done without a work permit if you are in Canada on business. Among these activities are going to business-related gatherings like conferences and trade exhibits, gathering data through surveys and interviews, and negotiating commercial deals. It’s worth stressing that those falling under this group are not authorised to engage in any form of productive job in Canada.
Speakers at Public Events and Visiting Professors
It is possible to enter Canada without a work visa if you have been invited to give a one-time public lecture, seminar, or similar engagement. This exception only applies to one-time projects.
Diplomatic Personnel and Foreign Representatives
Diplomats, consular officers, and other representatives of foreign governments are exempt from the requirement of a work permit in Canada. However, they need to get the required accreditation from Canada’s Department of Foreign Affairs.
Armed Forces Personnel
A work permit is not required of foreign military personnel stationed in Canada under the Visiting Forces Act. Those serving in the United States Armed Forces who are taking part in training or exchange programmes with the Canadian Armed Forces are subject to this regulation.
Clergy
Those in the clergy who have been given a religious assignment in Canada do not need a work visa to carry out their responsibilities. This can take the form of leading worship sessions or providing spiritual guidance to others.
Responders to Emergencies
In the event of a declared catastrophe or disaster, foreign emergency service providers such as firefighters, medical workers, or specialised rescue teams may be authorised to work in Canada without the requirement of a work visa.
It’s vital to note that working without a permit eligibility is often complicated and evaluated on a case-by-case basis. To find out if you are exempt, you should check with government agencies like Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or see a lawyer.
There may be time and scope restrictions when working in Canada without the proper paperwork. To be in full compliance with Canadian immigration laws, you will need to obtain the proper work permit if you intend to work in Canada for an extended duration or change your type of employment.